Equivalent ratios and proportion: GCSE Maths Practice
Proportion as equality of ratios
Equivalent ratios and proportion
23 self-marking GCSE practice questions on Equivalent ratios and proportion, written specifically for AQA, Pearson, OCR across Foundation and Higher tier. Instant marking with full worked solutions on every question.
A few of the 23 questions, from easier to harder. Choose your exam board and tier to practise them, with every answer marked.
Question 12 marksGrade 3-4
Priya's recipe for 6 cakes needs 3 eggs. Priya wants to make 36 cakes using the same ratio. Work out how many eggs Priya needs.
Show the worked solution
The ratio of 6 cakes to 3 eggs must stay equal: 36=x36
What are the common mistakes in Equivalent ratios and proportion?
When a pupil makes one of these on Revision Workshop, the marking engine names the mistake and explains it, instead of just marking the answer wrong.
Applies the wrong inverse operation when isolating the unknown (e.g. subtracts instead of adding, or vice versa)
Divided 3 by the scale factor 3 instead of multiplying, since the quantity is scaling up not down
Uses repeated addition (a constant difference) to scale a ratio/proportion instead of multiplying by a scale factor
Added the difference in the number of batches of pancakes (12) to 2 instead of scaling both quantities by the same multiplier
Compares total prices rather than price per unit when judging which item is better value
Compared the total prices directly instead of working out the cost per gram for each size - the sizes are different, so only a unit rate makes them properly comparable
Quick answers about Equivalent ratios and proportion
How many Equivalent ratios and proportion practice questions are there?
There are 23 self-marking GCSE Maths questions on Equivalent ratios and proportion, written for AQA, Pearson, OCR across Foundation and Higher tier. Each one is marked instantly and has a full worked solution.
Do I need an account to practise Equivalent ratios and proportion?
No. You can start practising Equivalent ratios and proportion straight away without an account. A free account keeps your results across sessions, so you can see your progress on this topic over time.
M1
36 is 6 times 6, so multiply 3 by the same scale factor: 3×6=18A1
Question 22 marksGrade 3-4
Kai's recipe for 3 loaves of bread needs 4 grams of flour. Kai wants to make 9 loaves of bread using the same ratio. Work out how many grams of flour Kai needs.
Show the worked solution
The ratio of 3 loaves of bread to 4 grams of flour must stay equal: 43=x9M1
9 is 3 times 3, so multiply 4 by the same scale factor: 4×3=12A1
Question 32 marksGrade 3-4
Milo's recipe for 4 loaves of bread needs 3 grams of flour. Milo wants to make 12 loaves of bread using the same ratio. Work out how many grams of flour Milo needs.
Question 42 marksGrade 5-6
3 sachets of fabric dye covers 48 kg of fabric. Leon needs to cover 216 kg of fabric. Assuming the same rate of coverage, work out how many sachets of fabric dye Leon needs.
Question 53 marksGrade 5-6
A shop sells washing powder in two sizes:
Size A: 800g for £6.4
Size B: 1200g for £10.8
(a) Work out the cost per gram of size A, correct to 3 significant figures.
(b) Work out the cost per gram of size B, correct to 3 significant figures.
(c) State which size is the better value for money.
Question 65 marksGrade 6-7
Some of the ingredients for a recipe to make 10 biscuits are: 120 g butter, 100 g sugar.
Jane follows the recipe and uses 432 g of butter. All of the sugar used came from a new 2 kg bag.
a) Find the number of biscuits she made.
b) Find the mass of sugar, in grams, that Jane has left in the bag.